Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones to support the body’s normal functions. Despite its small size, the thyroid plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, growth, and overall hormonal balance. When thyroid hormone levels are low, the body’s processes slow down, leading to symptoms that can significantly affect daily life if left untreated.
What Causes Hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism can develop for several reasons, including:
- Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid
- Thyroid surgery or radiation therapy that reduces hormone production
- Certain medications, such as lithium or amiodarone
- Iodine imbalance (too little or too much)
- Rare congenital conditions or disorders affecting the brain’s hormone control centers
Accurate diagnosis by an experienced Endocrinologist in Dubai is essential, as symptoms may develop slowly and overlap with other conditions.
Symptoms You Should Not Ignore
Many patients remain undiagnosed because symptoms appear gradually. Common signs include:
- Persistent fatigue and low energy
- Unexplained weight gain
- Cold intolerance
- Dry skin and hair thinning
- Constipation
- Low mood or brain fog
Early evaluation by a thyroid doctor helps prevent long-term complications.
How Hypothyroidism Is Treated
Hypothyroidism is usually managed with thyroid hormone replacement therapy, which restores hormone levels and allows the body to function normally.
Treatment typically involves:
- Daily thyroid medication taken on an empty stomach
- Consistent dosing without skipping or self-adjusting medication
- Regular blood tests to monitor thyroid hormone levels
Ongoing follow-up with the best endocrinologist in Dubai ensures safe dosage adjustments and stable long-term control.
Lifestyle Support for Better Thyroid Health
While medication is essential, lifestyle habits support overall well-being:
- Balanced diet with whole foods, fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins
- Avoiding excessive iodine or unregulated supplements
- Regular physical activity to support metabolism
- Adequate sleep and stress management
Paying attention to subtle changes such as neck swelling or sudden weight changes allows for timely medical care.
Expert Hypothyroidism Care in Dubai
For personalized and comprehensive thyroid treatment, consult Dr. Aswin Pankajakshan, one of the experienced endocrinologists in Dubai with extensive experience in managing thyroid disorders. With proper treatment and regular monitoring, hypothyroidism can be effectively controlled, allowing patients to live healthy, active lives.